Fundamental 18

Assume Good Faith

Until evidence requires otherwise.

Practice

Purpose

Reduce unnecessary conflict by interpreting others generously without abandoning evidence, boundaries, or discernment.

Common Failure Mode

Treating suspicion as evidence, or continuing to excuse harmful behavior after the evidence no longer supports good faith.

Practical Exercise

Before reacting to a frustrating interaction, identify three plausible explanations and determine what evidence would distinguish among them.

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Commentary

Begin with the possibility that another person is acting from incomplete information, a different perspective, or an honest mistake rather than malice. Good faith is a starting assumption, not a refusal to recognize harm. Evidence always overrides assumptions.

Supporting Systems

Philosophy Principle of Charity Interpret another person's position in its strongest reasonable form before criticizing it.
Psychology Fundamental Attribution Error People often attribute another person's behavior to character while overlooking circumstances, context, and incomplete information.
Conflict Resolution Nonviolent Communication Observe and inquire before judging, accusing, or assuming another person's intent.
Common Wisdom Hanlon's Razor Do not attribute to malice what may be adequately explained by ignorance, error, misunderstanding, or carelessness.
Christianity 1 Corinthians 13:7 Love begins from charitable interpretation rather than eagerness to assume wrongdoing.

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